September 18, 2018

LED Street Lights with Auto Intensity Control by Arduino Projects

Arduino based LED Street Lights with Auto Intensity Control

The main goal of this project is to control the automatic intensity of the street lights using an Arduino board. This project uses LED lights instead of HID lamps in streetlights. An Arduino board is used to control the intensity of the lights by developing PWM signals that transform the MOSFET into a set of light-emitting diodes to achieve the desired operation.

 

Auto-Intensity-Controlling-of-LED-Street-Lights arduino

Auto Intensity Control LED Street Lights by Arduino

LEDs last longer than HID lamps because LEDs consume less power. The Arduino board includes programmable controls that control the light intensity based on the PWM signals produced. The light intensity is kept high during the night when the traffic on the roads decreases slowly and the light intensity decreases more and more until the morning. LED Street Lights with Auto Intensity Control Finally, the light intensity stops completely in the morning at 6 o’clock in the morning and restarts at 6 o’clock in the morning. in the evening and this process is common.

Tags: arduino projects for engineering students, Auto Intensity Control arduino projects for beginners, LED Street Lights arduino projects

September 14, 2018

PIR Motion Sensor Arduino based Mini Projects with Alarm Code

PIR Motion Sensor: Arduino based Mini Project

Many people have alarms throughout the house and Alarms are very common nowadays. But what about your internal warning? For example, your siblings may be prevented from entering your room. This project will help you create a simple PIR motion sensor using the Arduino Uno board.

This project has no type of switch to stop it. The only way to stop it is to leave the installed room or stop it. This project also tells you how the tone function works.

Material Required for PIR Motion Sensor Arduino Project

In this project required three main Important Parts

1 x Arduino Uno Board
1 x PIR sensor
1 x Buzzer

PIR sensors allow you to sense motion and is mostly used to detect whether a human has moved in its range.

 

arduino projects

Related: ARDUINO LED KNIGHT RIDER ARDUINO PROJECTS FOR BEGINNERS

I set the frequency to 3000 Hz using these frequency alarms on the Internet, It is now time to download the program for PIR Motion Sensor Arduino based Mini Project. In the comments, you can find a description of the complete code The PR sensor is primarily a motion sensor, which determines the progress when it detects a movement, you control the time of this high state and controls the two powerful indicators displayed in the image under the sensitivity of your sensor.

 

This PIR Motion Sensor Arduino based Mini Project creates beep sounds when movements are detected. You can easily change the time of the beep by changing the delay time at the end of for loop.

Code for PIR Motion Sensor Arduino based Mini Projects with Alarm Code

bool isToneOn = false;
int frequency = 3000;

void setup() {
//here is our PIR sensor
pinMode(2, INPUT);
//here is our buzzer
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);

}

void loop() {
//when PIR sensor gives us HIGH it means that it detects movement
if(digitalRead(2) == HIGH){
//we will turn on alarm for 15 seconds
//we are using tone() so we can control frequency of our beep sound
//to turn tone off we have to use noTone()
//if you want to change frequency of tone you can do it in the variable
//on the top of the code
for(int a = 0; a < 30; a++){
if(isToneOn){
noTone(3);
isToneOn = false;
}else{
//3 means our pin where buzzer is connected
tone(3, frequency);
//we have to change this variable to true, we have to know
//when to turn buzzer on and when to turn it on
isToneOn = true;
}
//delay 0.5 second, you can change this value so it will
//beep slower or faster
delay(500);
}
}
}

 

September 12, 2018

Arduino LED Knight Rider Arduino Projects for Beginners

Arduino LED Project – Knight Rider:

Therefore, we will make a flashing LED game. You can find the code to make the Knight Rider on the Arduino page. Here we will try to show a simpler and shorter code. I will make a version of 10 LEDs.

Let’s start with what we will need for this project, if you purchased one of these Arduino starter kits, you should find each of these components in the box for Arduino based mini projects

This project used to help you learn how to use LEDs with Arduino and how to use for loops. First we have to do is connect everything together, the schematic given below is how to connect all the connections. Here I used 220Ω resistors in place of 200Ω resistors can work for this project as well.

Whenever you use LED’s for light, we have to use the resistor this resistor acting as the current limiting resistor some people will say you don’t need to use the resistor for LED’s which is not true for Arduino. We always LED connect with the resistor to Arduino otherwise LED and Arduino may damage.

Material Required for Arduino LED Project

Arduino Uno Board
10 x LEDs
10 x 200Ω resistors or 220Ω resistors
Breadboard

Arduino Projects for Beginners

How to Connect Arduino LED Project for Beginners

Put the negative leg (shorter one) of the LED in the negative bar of the breadboard and the positive leg in the breadboard row. then connect the resistor to the LED and the resistor with the Arduino using a male-male jumper wire. Do the same for all 10 LEDs. Don’t forget about Connecting the negative bar to GND of the Arduino.

Arduino LED Project Working

 

Now you can upload a program by disconnect jumper wires from pins 0 and 1, Just keep in mind that when you want to upload the program because they are shared with the UART communication pins RX and TX. It is impossible to upload a program on the board when LEDs are plugged into these pins.

Arduino programming for Knight Rider Arduino Projects for Beginners

//here you can change speed of the effect, it can be faster or slower, as you wish
int time_between_blinks = 50;
void setup() {

//here we are setting up all pins as an outputs for LEDs
pinMode(0, OUTPUT);
pinMode(1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);

}

void loop() {
//that’s the for loop, the first parameter is a value that is equal to 0, the loop
//will work as long as the value of a will be higher or equal to 10 (second parameter)
//and at the end we are incrementing a by 1
int volume = analogRead(A0);
volume = map(volume, 0, 1023, 0, 10);
for(int a = 0; a <10; a++){ if(volume >= a){
digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
}else{
digitalWrite(a, LOW);
}
}
}

August 10, 2018

How To Make Your Own Electric Extension Board | Extension Box Wiring At Home

Electric Extension Board, Extension Box Wiring At Home

 

Presented here is an instructable to Make Your Own Electric Extension Board. In this video step by step instructable, I will show you wiring in the Extension Board. Create an extension box in your home which is cheap but very good for Digital Set Top Box to the audio system, computer to any other device running on electronic power.

Material Required for Electric Extension Board

  1. Plastick Switch Board
  2. 3-Pin Socket
  3. 3-Pin Plug
  4. 2-Pin Socket
  5. 3-Core wire

August 9, 2018

How to Make Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm at Home | Homemade Water Tank Alarm DIY Project

How to Make Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm at Home | Homemade Water Tank Alarm DIY Project


Simple Water Level Indicator Alarm or simple transistor based water level indicator circuit is very useful to indicate the water levels in a tank. Whenever a tank gets filled, we get alerts on particular levels. Here we have created 4 levels (low, medium, high and full), we can create alarms for more levels. We have added 3 LEDs to indicate the initial three levels (A, B, C), and one Buzzer to indicate FULL level (D). When tanks get filled completely we get beep sound from Buzzer.

 

Surge Protection Circuit for Power Supply by IC 555

Surge Protection Circuit for Power Supply

Surge Protector circuit is simple with timer IC and it can give effective solution for protecting your valuable and sensitive electric/electronic systems. Surge typically occurs when power returns after a power-cut (blackout) and connected equipment receives a surge of electricity at an over-voltage level, which can be very damaging. Usually, power-back surges are created by the utility, when it restores supply at an above normal voltage level in order to compensate for the demand as connected equipment restarts at the same time. The author took this little circuit personally to protect numerous lab equipment.

 

surge protection circuit for power supply

 

The Surge Protector circuit is designed to be constructed in a small module structure with an onboard electromagnetic relay as the primary switching device. The design is centered around (again) the famed 555 timer, wired as a bi-polar latch switch with its two comparator inputs tied together and biased at 1/2 Vcc through a resistive-potential divider. Since the threshold comparator will trip at 2/3 Vcc and the trigger comparator will trip at 1/3 Vcc, the bias provided by the resistors are centered within the comparators trip limits. The module does need a source of external power for operation, and so a “clean” 5v dc supply is preferred here as the power supply for the entire circuit.

July 30, 2018

How to Repair Computer Speakers Power Problem | How to Fix Computer Speaker

How to Repair Computer Speakers Power Problem

How to Fix Computer Speaker

In this video explaining How to Repair Computer Speakers Power Problem those can easily find out the problem where can occurs by using this video tutorial by conducting simple steps. If your audio devices such as computer speakers, home theatres, and all electronic equipment can fix problems in the following manner.

  1. First, we should check the power cord before going to open the circuit, plug in the power cord and switch ON the supply. Now check the output of the power card by using the multimeter by selecting AC 750 voltage Range and check it.
  2. Check the output of the Transformer ( secondary winding) if it fails then the output voltage shows Zero. then we should change the transformer, the voltage rating must be the same.

In many small electronic devices failure damage of T/F, transistors,  capacitors from improper voltages ie. input voltage is greater than the required voltage.

 

July 23, 2018

FM Transmitter Bug Circuit Diagram Using BC548 Transistors

FM Transmitter Bug Circuit Diagram

 

FM Transmitter Bug ckt
FM Transmitter Bug

 

This small FM Transmitter Bug Circuit Diagram uses a Hartley type oscillator. Normally the capacitor in the tank circuit would connect at the base of the transistor, but at VHF the base-emitter capacitance of the transistor acts as a short circuit, so in effect, it still is. The coil is four turns of 18swg wire wound around a quarter inch former. The aerial tap is about one and a half turns from the supply end. Audio sensitivity is very good when used with an ECM type microphone insert. FM Transmitter Bug using with BC548 Transistors

AM (amplitude modulation) Transmitter Circuit Diagram

AM Transmitter Circuit Diagram

              radio transmitter block diagram

It is illegal to operate an AM Transmitter without a license in most countries. AM Transmitter Circuit Diagram is deliberately limited in power output but will provide amplitude modulation (AM) of voice over the medium wave band.

The circuit is in two halves, an audio amplifier, and an RF oscillator. The oscillator is built around Q1 and associated components. The tank circuit L1 and VC1 are tunable from about 500kHz to 1600KHz. These components can be used from an old MW radio, if available. Q1 needs regenerative feedback to oscillate and this is achieved by connecting the base and collector of Q1 to opposite ends of the tank circuit.

The 1nF capacitor C7, couples signals from the base to the top of L1, and C2, 100pF ensures that the oscillation is passed from collector to the emitter, and via the internal base-emitter resistance of the transistor, back to the base again. Resistor R2 has an important role in this circuit. It ensures that the oscillation will not be shunted to ground via the very low internal emitter resistance, re of Q1, and also increases the input impedance so that the modulation signal will not be shunted. The oscillation frequency is adjusted with VC1.

Q2 is wired as a common emitter amplifier, C5 decoupling the emitter resistor and realizing the full gain of this stage. The microphone is an electret condenser mic and the amount of AM modulation is adjusted with the 4.7k preset resistor P1. An antenna is not needed, but 30cm of wire may be used at the collector to increase transmitter range. am receiver block diagram

July 10, 2018

Simple Single Chip Metal Detector Circuit based on IC CS209A

Simple Single Chip Metal Detector Circuit

This is a simple single chip metal detector circuit based on IC CS209A  which is from the Cherry Semiconductors. A 100uH inductor coil is used to sense the presence of metal. The IC CS209A has a built-in oscillator circuit and the coil L1 forms a part of its external LC circuit which determines the frequency of oscillation.

 

simple single chip metal detector circuit

simple single chip metal detector circuit

The 100uH inductance of the coil change in the presence of metals and the resultant change in oscillation is demodulated to create an alarm. The LED gives a visual indication too. This Simple Single Chip Metal Detector Circuit can sense metals up to a distance of few inches.

Simple Single Chip Metal Detector Circuit notes

Assemble the circuit on a general-purpose PCB.
The switch S1 can be a slide type ON/OFF switch.
The IC must be mounted on a holder.
The POT R1 can be used to adjust the sensitivity of the circuit.

Voice Modulator Circuit using IC HT8950A

Voice Modulator Circuit

This is a multi-voice modulator circuit using IC HT8950A from Holtek Semiconductors. The IC HT8950A is capable of creating 7 upward or downward steps on the frequency of the input voice at a rate of 8Hz. The Voice modulator circuit using IC HT8950A also two special variation effects namely Vibrato mode and Robot mode.

 

IC HT8950A

Voice modulator circuit

This Voice modulator circuit finds a lot of application in systems like telephone, speech processors, toys, mixers etc. A microphone is used to pick up the input voice. Push button switches S2 and S3 of  IC HT8950A can be used for the upward and downward frequency stepping. Push button switch S1 can be used to activate Vibrato mode and push button switch S4 can be used to activate the Robot mode. IC HT82V733 (also from Holtek) is used to amplify the output of the voice modulator. LED D1 indicates the voice level.

Voice modulator circuit using IC HT8950A notes

The circuit can be assembled on a Vero board.
Do not give more than 4.5v to the circuit.
Switches S1 to S4 can be miniature pushbutton switches.
S5 can be a miniature ON/OFF switch.
K1 can be an 8-ohm speaker.
IC1 and IC2 must be mounted on holders.

July 8, 2018

Led Torch Light Using IC MAX660 Led Circuit Diagram

Led Torch Light Using IC MAX660

This is a simple Led Torch Light Using IC MAX660 Led Circuit Diagram from MAXIM semiconductors. The MAX 660 IC is a CMOS type monolithic type voltage converter IC for electronics projects. The MAX 660 IC can easily drive three extra bright white LEDs.The LEDs are connected in parallel to the output pin 8 of the IC. The circuit has a good battery life. The switch S1 can be a push to ON switch. It’s not like a flashlight.

 

Led Torch Light Using IC MAX660

Led Torch Light Using IC MAX660 Led Circuit Diagram

Notes for Led Torch Light Circuit Diagram

Assemble the circuit on a general-purpose PCB.
The IC must be mounted on a holder.
The circuit can be powered from two torch cells connected in series.
The capacitors C1 and C2 must be Tantalum type.
The diodes D1 to D3 must be of 1N4148

July 2, 2018

Simple Touch Sensor Circuit

Touch Sensor Circuit

The Simple Touch Sensor Circuit is Designed with three components such as a resistor, a transistor, and a light emitting diode. Here, both the resistor and LED connected in series with the positive supply to the collector terminal of the transistor. Select a resistor to set the current of the LED to around 20mA.

 

Simple Touch Sensor Circuit

Simple Touch Sensor Circuit

Now Simple Touch Sensor Circuit gives the connections at the two exposed ends, one connection goes to the +ve supply and another goes to the base terminal of the transistor. Now touch these two wires with your finger. Touch these wires with a finger, then the LED lights up.

 

Simple Rain Alarm Circuit Diagram

Rain Alarm Circuit Diagram

The Simple Rain Alarm Circuit Diagram is used to give an alert when it’s going to rain. This circuit is used in homes to guard their washed clothes and other things that are vulnerable to rain when they stay in the home most of the time for their work. The required components to build this circuit are probes. 10K and 330K resistors, BC548 and BC 558 transistors, 3V battery, 01mf capacitor, and speaker.

Circuit Diagram

Simple Rain Alarm Circuit Diagram

Simple Rain Alarm Circuit Diagram

Whenever the rainwater comes in contact with the probe in the above circuit, then the current flow through the circuit to enable the Q1 (NPN) transistor and also Q1 transistor makes Q2 transistor (PNP) to become active. Thus the Q2 transistor conducts and then the flow of current through the speaker generates a buzzer sound. Until the probe is in touch with the water, this procedure replicates again and again. The Simple Rain Alarm oscillation circuit built in the above circuit that changes the frequency of the tone, and thus tone can be changed.

Simple Temperature Monitor Circuit

Temperature Monitor Circuit

This Simple Temperature Monitor Circuit gives an indication using an LED when the battery voltage falls below 9 volts. This circuit is ideal to monitor the level of charge in 12V small batteries. These batteries are used in burglar alarm systems and portable devices. The working of this circuit depends on the biasing of the base terminal of the T1 transistor.

 

Simple Temperature Monitor Circuit

Simple Temperature Monitor Circuit

When the voltage of the battery is more than 9 volts, then the voltage on base-emitter terminals will be same. This keeps both transistors and LED off. When the voltage of the battery reduces below 9V due to utilization, the base voltage of T1 transistor falls while its emitter voltage remains same since the C1 capacitor is fully charged. At this stage, the base terminal of the T1 transistor becomes +ve and turns ON. The C1 capacitor discharges through the LED

June 25, 2018

24V, 2A Power Supply Circuit for 30w Power Amplifier

24V, 2A Power Supply Circuit

we can use this 24V, 2A Power Supply Circuit for any circuit and can change voltage output as you need. And this circuit has a few parts and easy to construct. We need to use a 24V 2A power supply circuit for a 30w power amplifier. In the circuit is a fixed DC regulator circuit. Thus, your amplifier has very quality sound more. When the load-use many currents.

 

24V, 2A Power Supply Circuit for 30w power amplifier

24V, 2A Power Supply Circuit for 30w Power Amplifier

Parts Required for 24V, 2A Power Supply Circuit

Q1 = TIP122 or simillar, 45V 4A NPN Transistor, Quantity: 1
D1-D4 = 1N5407___1000V 3A Rectifier Diodes, Quantity: 4
ZD1 = 12V 1W___ Zener Diodes, Quantity: 1
ZD2 = 13V 1W___ Zener Diodes, Quantity: 1
R1 = 1K, 0.5W Resistors tolerance: 5%, Quantity: 1
R2 = 2.2K, 0.5W Resistors tolerance: 5%, Quantity: 1
C1 = 4700µF 63V,Electrolytic Capacitors, Quantity: 1
C2 = 220µF 50V,Electrolytic Capacitors, Quantity: 1
C2,C4 = 220µF 50V,Electrolytic Capacitors, Quantity: 2
C3 = 0.1µF 50V, Ceramic Capacitors, Quantity: 1
LED1 = Red LED, 5 mm, Quantity: 1
T1 = 230V AC primary to 24V,3A secondary transformer, Quantity: 1

Transistor Audio Amplifier Circuit | Electronic Circuit Design by 4 Transistors

Transistor Audio Amplifier Circuit

This is a 4-transistors complementary push-pull amplifier, which is Transistor Audio Amplifier Circuit, shows the basics of audio amplifier circuit design. This transistor amplifier circuit saving on battery current, which is quite low with middle volume, rising to 25 -30mA as a volume is increased.

 

Transistor Audio Amplifier Circuit

This Transistor Audio Amplifier Circuit gives us a 250 mW amplifier, enough to drive a loudspeaker to the same volume as a mobile phone or MP3 player. The input must be about 100-500 mV to drive amplifier fully.  Previously, you may like LM386 amplifier circuit. But you may also like this circuit as well.

 

Parts Required for Transistor Audio Amplifier Circuit

First of all, You need all parts below
Q1,Q3 = BC547 or equivalent, 45V 100mA NPN Transistor,Quantity: 2
Q2,Q4 = BC557 or equivalent, 45V 100mA PNP Transistor,Quantity: 2
R1 = 56K, 1/4W Resistors tolerance: 5%,Quantity: 1
R2 = 100K, 1/4W Resistors tolerance: 5%,Quantity: 1
R3 = 33K, 1/4W Resistors tolerance: 5%,Quantity: 1
R4 = 470 ohms, 1/4W Resistors tolerance: 5%,Quantity: 1
R5 = 270 ohms, 1/4W Resistors tolerance: 5%,Quantity: 1
R6 = 1.5K, 1/4W Resistors tolerance: 5%,Quantity: 1
R7 = 10K, 1/4W Resistors tolerance: 5%,Quantity: 1
C1 = 10µF 25V,Electrolytic Capacitors,Quantity: 1
C2 = 1µF 25V,Electrolytic Capacitors,Quantity: 1
C3 = 100µF 25V,Electrolytic Capacitors,Quantity: 1
B1 = 9-volt batteries, Quantity: 1.
SP1 = 8 ohms 0.25” Speaker

June 18, 2018

10 Minute Timer Circuit using IC NE555

10 Minute Timer Circuit

10 Minute Timer Circuit using IC NE555 Whenever you need to get an alarm or intimation after ten minutes, the circuit is shown below can be used. The circuit is nothing but a monostable multivibrator based on IC NE 555. Whenever you press the reset push button the green LED D1 glows after 10 minutes.

 

10 Minute timer circuit using IC NE555

10 Minute timer circuit using IC NE555

Notes for  10 Minute Timer Circuit using IC NE555

Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB or common board.
The time duration can be set by varying the POT R5.
The switch S1 can be a push button switch.
The IC1 must be mounted on an IC base

2 Channel Mic Mixer Circuit Diagram

Mic Mixer Circuit Diagram

2 Channel Mic Mixer Circuit Diagram is designed for handling high impedance dynamic microphones. Transistor Q1 can be any general purpose PNP transistor like BC177 or BC157B. Resistor R5 biases the transistor while R3 and R4 provide channel isolation.

 

Mic Mixer Circuit Diagram

2 Channel Mic Mixer Circuit Diagram

However, this 2 Channel Mic Mixer Circuit Diagram better the transistor quality better the performance.  C1 and C2 perform the job of input coupling and DC isolation while C4 is the output DC decoupling capacitor. Resistors R1 and R2 can be used for the level control of input signals.

June 17, 2018

Power Saving Relay Driver Circuit for Microcontroller

Power Saving Relay Driver Circuit Diagram

Power Saving Relay Driver Circuit for Microcontroller, the switching activity is performed by a relay, which activates an external load. Not suitable for battery power applications utilized by the relay. Here is a simple solution that uses fewer parts to conserve significant energy.

 

Power Saving Relay Driver Circuit for Microcontroller

Power Saving Relay Driver Circuit for Microcontroller

There are several factors in taking a particular design approach for Power Saving Relay Driver Circuit for Microcontroller, and they are not always independent. Some of the considerations when designing drivers for inductive loads are size, cost, switching speed, reliability, power consumption and heat. Inductive loads like relays or solenoids are different from simple resistive or capacitive loads in that they need a certain power to energize the load, but once energized the applied power can be reduced and the load will remain activated. An added benefit of lower current is that it takes less time for the load to de-activate.

 

June 16, 2018

Automatic changeover Switch circuit using IC LTC4412

Automatic changeover circuit

Automatic Changeover Switch using IC LTC4412 from Linear Technologies. This Automatic changeover circuit using IC LTC4412 can be used for the automatic switchover of a load between a battery and a wall adapter.LTC4412 controls an external P-channel MOSFET to create a near ideal diode function for power switch over and load sharing.

 

Automatic changeover Switch circuit

Automatic changeover Switch circuit

This makes the LT4412 an ideal replacement for power supply ORing diodes. A wide range of MOSFETs can be driven using the IC and this gives much flexibility in terms of load current. The Automatic changeover Switch circuit also has a bunch of good features like reverse battery protection, a manual control input, MOSFET gate protection clamp etc.

 

June 13, 2018

6 to 15V DC to DC converter Circuit using LM2585 IC

6 to 15V DC to DC converter Circuit

6V to 15V DC to DC converter circuit using LM2585 is very efficient. LM2585 is a monolithic integrated voltage converter IC that can be used in various applications like flyback converters, boost converters, forward converters, multiple output converters etc. The circuit requires a minimum number of external components and the LM2585 IC can source up to 3A output current. LM2585 IC requires a heatsink

 

6 to 15V DC to DC converter using LM2585

6 to 15V DC to DC converter ckt using LM2585

Here the IC is wired as a boost converter where resistors R1 and R2 are used to set the output voltage.T he junction of R1 and R2 is connected to the feedback pin of IC1. Capacitor C4 is the input filter while capacitor C1 the filter for output. The network comprising of resistor R1 and capacitor C2 is meant for frequency compensation. Inductor L1 stores the energy for acquiring boost conversion.

MSK5012 10A Adjustable Voltage Regulator Circuit

MSK5012 10A Adjustable Voltage Regulator

The MSK5012 voltage regulator output is fully programmable through the use of two external resistors. The regulator has a very low dropout voltage(0.45v @10A  )due to the usage of MOSFET with very low Rds (ON) as the internal series pass element. Ultra low dropout voltage specifications are realized due to the unique output configuration which uses an extremely low Rds(on) MOSFET as a pass element. MSK 5012 10A Adjustable Voltage Regulator Dropout voltages of 0.45V at ten amps are typical in this configuration which drives efficiency up and power dissipation down. Accuracy is guaranteed with a ±1% initial output voltage tolerance that only varies ±2% with temperature.

 

MSK 5012 10A Adjustable Voltage Regulator

MSK5012 10A Adjustable Voltage Regulator Circuit

MSK5012 10A Adjustable Voltage Regulator a typical application of MSK5012 is high-efficiency linear regulators, constant voltage/current regulators, system power supplies etc. A heat sink with thermal resistance not more than 2.40 oC/W must be fitted to the MSK5012

MSK 5012 FEATURES:

Extremely Low Dropout Voltage 0.45V @ 10 Amps

Output Voltage Adjustable from +1.30V to +36V

Low External Component Count

Electrically Isolated Case

Low Quiescent Current

Output Current to 10 Amps

1 Watt Audio Amplifier Circuit using 7905 IC

1 Watt Audio Amplifier Circuit using 7905 IC

A simple stereo 1 Watt Audio Amplifier Circuit using 7905 IC is built around two 7905 negative-voltage regulators (IC1 and IC2) and a few discrete components. The 1 Watt Audio Amplifier Circuit will also work with other 79XX regulators if the appropriate power supply is used. Regulator IC 7905 works as an amplifier for the voltages applied to common pin2 (Ground or GND). Also check the LM317 audio amplifier, another interesting circuit.

 

1 Watt Audio Amplifier Schematic using 7905 IC

1 Watt Audio Amplifier Circuit using 7905 IC

The minimal voltage drop over the standard 7905 IC is around 2V and it depends on the output current. Feedback resistors in the IC set the gain of the channel internally. The amplifier is a class-A audio amplifier. The minimal applicable value of R3 for the regulator 7905 is 8.2 to 10 ohms per 5W.

June 11, 2018

Stereo preamplifier tone control Circuit with TDA1524 IC

Stereo preamplifier tone control Circuit

Here is the Stereo preamplifier tone control Circuit with TDA1524 IC which is an excellent stereo preamplifier with tone control using the IC Stereo preamplifier tone control Circuit with TDA1524 IC from Phillips. The TDA1524 IC requires very few external components, has very low noise and has a wide power supply voltage range. POTs R1 to R4 can be used for controlling the volume, balance, bass, and treble respectively. LED is D1 is a power ON indicator and R1o is its current limiting resistor.

 

Stereo preamplifier tone control Circuit

Stereo preamplifier tone control Circuit

Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB.
Switch S2 is the ON/OFF switch.
Switch S1 can be used to select linear or contour mode.
Supply voltage can be anything between 8 to 16V.Here I used 12V DC

June 10, 2018

Multi-channel audio mixer circuit using LM3900 IC

Multi-channel audio mixer circuit

Multi-channel audio mixer circuit using LM3900 series amplifiers consist of four independent and internally compensated amplifiers that are designed for single and wide power supply voltage. These amplifiers provide a wide range of voltage inputs and very good response for all audio frequencies. They also provide a large output Range.

 

Multi-channel audio mixer circuit using LM3900 IC

Multi-channel audio mixer circuit using LM3900 quad amplifier is given above. The circuit consists of 4 channel quad amplifier. Two mic audio inputs and two direct line inputs are available in this circuit. By adding the same circuit parallel with this, you can increase the number of inputs according to the applications. Each input is connected to the inverting terminal of LM3900 IC.

The built-in amplifier of each section amplifies every audio input separately and is fed to the output terminals. The output terminal from each channel is connected to a single output line with a resistance not greater than 680K and produces a mixed audio at the output with very low noise. This audio mixer circuit doesn’t use a low impedance input to mix ideal sources. Capacitors C1 to C4 are the decoupling capacitors for the corresponding channels. C5 is the output decoupling capacitor.

June 8, 2018

Wireless Headphones Transmitter Circuit

Wireless Earphones Transmitter Circuit

This wireless headphones transmitter circuit provides a quality reception over 2 meters. The oscillator frequency is between 1750KHz and 3500KHz and for an antenna, we use a ferrite bar. IC1 amplifies the audio signal and TC1 is a buffer. D1 signals that the transmitter is on and is a voltage stabilizer for the oscillator for wireless earphones.

 

Wireless Headphones Transmitter Circuit

Wireless Headphones Transmitter Circuit

In Wireless Headphones Transmitter Circuit, L1 is a toroidal core T50-2 with 80 turns, 0.2mm Ø. L2 requires a 10-20cm ferrite bar, L2a has 3 turns, 0.6mm Ø coiled at ground end of L2b which has 30 turns, 0.5mm Ø.
The current consumption of the wireless transmitter is <= 150mA and is to be used with this wireless headphones receiver.

June 7, 2018

40W amplifier Circuit using TDA1514 IC

40W amplifier Circuit

40W amplifier Circuit using TDA1514 IC, Many electronic circuits dealing with audio amplifier circuits have been published here. This is just another one and here we use the TDA 1514 high-performance hi-fi amplifier from Philips. The IC has a bunch of useful features like thermal protection, mute-standby facility, low harmonic distortion etc. The amplifier operates from a dual +25/-25 V DC power supply and can deliver 40Watts output power to an 8 ohm speaker.

 

40W amplifier Circuit using TDA1514 IC

40W amplifier Circuit using TDA1514 IC

The audio signal to be amplified is fed to pin 1 of the IC and the capacitor C2 acts as a DC de-coupler. The resistors R3 and R4 determine the closed loop gain and it can be varied between 20 and 64 dB. Resistor R2 and capacitor C4 form a Zobel network which corrects the loudspeaker impedance and improves the frequency response.

Resistors R7, R6, and capacitor C5 are the boot-strap elements. If bootstrapping is not needed then these components can be omitted and the pin7 can be connected to pin 6, but the output power will be reduced by some 10%. R1 is the input bias resistor and it has an effect on the input impedance.

June 6, 2018

30 Watts Audio amplifier circuit using TDA2040 IC

Audio amplifier circuit using TDA2040 IC

30 watts audio amplifier circuit using TDA2040 IC, is a Class AB monolithic integrated audio amplifier available in Pentawatt package. The IC has low harmonic distortion, a low crossover distortion and has a built-in circuitry for short circuit protection.

 

30 Watts Audio amplifier circuit using TDA2040 IC

30 Watts Audio amplifier circuit using TDA2040 IC

30 Watts Audio amplifier circuit using TDA2040 IC is a well designed and good quality PCB will always improve sound quality, Use +/-16V DC dual supply for powering the amplifier, Heat sinks are necessary for IC1 and IC2. The load can be an 8-ohm speaker, C2, C7 must be rated 25V and other electrolytic can be 10 or 15V.

June 4, 2018

LM358 IC LED Lamp Dimmer Project Circuit Diagram

LED Lamp Dimmer Project Circuit Diagram

In this LED Lamp Dimmer circuit, at the starting LED glow slowly, then grown brighter and once again slowly it became dim. The basis of the whole circuit is an operational amplifier IC named LM358.

 

LED Lamp Dimmer Project Circuit Diagram

LM358 IC LED Lamp Dimmer Project Circuit Diagram

LM358 IC is mainly made up of a package which contains two not dependent operational amplifiers of high gain. The most significant attribute of these IC LM358  is that we have no need of the independent power supply for the functioning of each comparator till the large range of the power supply. LM358 can be employed like transducer amplifier or can be worked as DC gain block etc. The huge DC voltage gain of the LM358 IC is 100db. For the only power supply, this IC can work on the voltage range of 3V to 32V while for the twin power supply this IC work on the range of ±1. 5V to ±16V. And moreover, the large output voltage is also supported by it.

June 1, 2018

Class D Amplifier IC BD5460

Class D Amplifier IC BD5460

BD5460 is a low power Class D amplifier that can be used in low power applications like handheld audio devices. BD5460 does not require an LC filter at the speaker output and can be driven using a battery, The standby current of BA5460 is typically zero and there is no switch ON / OFF clicks. The BD5460 can deliver 0.8 watts into an 8 ohm speaker at 3.6 V supply voltage. The power supply voltage range is from 2.5 to 6.5 V DC. The IC has a built-in standby function, short circuit protection, thermal shutdown and under voltage lockout.

 

class-D-amplifier-circuit

class-D-amplifier-circuit

Class D amplifier is a type of amplifier where the power devices (MOSFET or transistor) are operated as switches. There will be only two states (ON/OFF) for these switches and no time is wasted for the transition from one stage to another. The working of a class D amplifier is as follows. At first the audio signal to be amplified compared with a high frequency triangle waveform and the result will be a square wave whose duty cycle is proportional to the input audio level. This square wave is then fed to the gate of the switching element (MOSFET) for power amplification. The then the audio signal is retrieved from the amplifier square wave using an LC filter.

May 30, 2018

Two Channel digital volume control circuit based on IC MAX5486

Digital Volume Control Circuit Based on IC MAX5486

Digital Volume Control Circuit Based on IC MAX5486 is shown here. MAX5486 is a 40K dual digital volume/balance controller that has a pushbutton interface. The IC has a built-in bias voltage source that eliminated the need of an external circuitry for the same purpose and thereby by reduces external parts count. The IC also has an LED status indicator driver circuit which can be used for driving the status indicator LEDs which indicates the volume level and balance level.

 

Two Channel digital volume control circuit based on IC MAX5486

The IC MAX5486 can be operated from a single or dual power supply and is available in 24 pin TSSOP package. The volume control circuit based on MAX5486 can be applied in a lot of applications like personal audio systems, handheld audio devices, home theatre systems, car audio systems, computer audio systems etc.

May 29, 2018

Low Pass Filter Circuit using Op-amp TL062 for Subwoofer Pre Amp

Low Pass Filter Circuit using Op-amp

Low Pass Filter Circuit using Op-amp TL062 for Subwoofer Pre Amp: The circuit given here is based on the opamp TL062 from ST Microelectronics. TL062 is a dual high input impedance J-FET opamp which has very low power consumption and high slew rate. The opamp has excellent audio characteristics and is very suitable for this circuit.

Low Pass Filter Circuit using Op-amp TL062 for Subwoofer Pre-amp

Low Pass Filter Circuit using Op-amp TL062 for Subwoofer Pre-amp

Out of the two opamps inside TLC062, first one is wired as the mixer cum pre-amplifier stage. The left and right channel are connected to the inverting input of IC1a for mixing. The gain of the first stage can be adjusted using POT R3. The output of the first stage is connected to the input of the second stage through the filter network comprising of components R5, R6, R7, R8, C4, and C5. The second opamp (IC1b) serves as a buffer and the filtered output is available at the pin 7 of the TLC062.

Low Pass Filter Applications:

  1. LPFs is also used in audio amplifiers to limit the maximum input frequency it’s usually to 20 kHz.
  2. LPF’s are Hmany audio amps use different max high and min low freq values in their filters, 20 Hz to 20 kHz is the range of audio frequencies that most humans can hear.
  3. Low Pass Filters (LPF) is to reduce high-freq noise on signals and make them clearer and this is probably it’s most common use, but there are other uses.

Tags: Audio Amplifiers, Low Pass Filter Circuits, Subwoofer Circuits

May 27, 2018

Fire Alarm Circuit using NE555 IC & Thermistor a project for school

Fire Alarm Circuit using NE555 IC & Thermistor

Fire Alarm Circuit using NE555 IC & Thermistor: The Fire alarm Circuit is as simple and uncomplicated so that, it can be easily implemented for a project for school. The thermistor offers a low resistance at high temperature and high resistance at low temperature. This phenomenon is employed here for sensing the fire.

 

Fire alarm Circuit using NE555 IC & Thermistor

Fire Alarm Circuit using NE555 IC & Thermistor

Thermistors are a type of temperature sensor; their electrical resistance varies as a function of their temperature. They are often used in applications such as fire alarms, refrigerators, ovens, and boilers. They measure temperature by assessing the resistance passing through them and converting it into a temperature reading

Working of Fire alarm Circuit using NE555 IC & Thermistor

The IC1 (NE555) is configured as a free running oscillator at audio frequency. The transistors T1 and T2 drive IC1. The output (pin 3) of IC1 is coupled to the base of transistor T3 (SL100), which drives the speaker to generate an alarm sound. The frequency of NE555IC depends on the values of resistances R5 and R6 and capacitance C2. When thermistor becomes hot, it gives a low-resistance path for the positive voltage to the base of transistor T1 through diode D1 and resistance R2. Capacitor C1 charges up to the positive supply voltage and increases the time for which the alarm is ON.

Read Also: 555 TIMER IC WORKING OF ASTABLE, MONO-STABLE, BI-STABLE MODES AND SPECIFICATIONS

The larger the value of C1, the larger the positive bias applied to the base of transistor T1 (BC548). As the collector of T1 is coupled to the base of transistor T2, the transistor T2 provides a positive voltage to pin 4 (reset) of IC1 (NE555). Resistor R4 is selected s0 that NE555 keeps inactive in the absence of the positive voltage. Diode D1 stops discharging of capacitor C1 when the thermistor is in connection with the positive supply voltage cools out and provides a high resistance path. It also inhibits the forward biasing of transistor T1. Now you can construct this Fire alarm Circuit using NE555 IC & Thermistor a project for school easily.

TDA7240 IC Stereo 20W Amplifier Circuit

20W Amplifier Circuit

TDA7240 IC Stereo 20W Amplifier Circuit: The 20W Amplifier Circuit shown here is based on the TDA7240 IC from ST Microelectronics. The TDA 7240 IC is an integrated audio amplifier IC that can deliver 20 watts of audio output power into a 4ohm load. The IC has minimum external parts count and is available in the 7 pin compact Heptawatt package.

 

TDA7240 IC Stereo 20W Amplifier Circuit

TDA7240 IC Stereo 20W Amplifier Circuit

The TDA7240 IC Stereo 20W Amplifier Circuit also has a lot of good features like loudspeaker protection, short circuit protection, low noise, low distortion etc. The circuit can be operated from a 12V DC single power supply and this makes it very useful in car audio applications.

Read also: 6 WATT HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT USING TDA2613 IC

May 26, 2018

6 Watt Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA2613 IC

6 Watt Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA2613 IC

6 Watt Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA2613 IC: A 6 watt audio amplifier circuit using TDA2613 is shown here. TDA2613 is an integrated Hi-Fi audio amplifier IC from Philips Semiconductors. The IC is switched ON / switch OFF click proof, short circuit proof, thermally protected and is available in 9 pins single in-line plastic package.

 

6 Watt Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier Circuit

In the given 6 Watt Hi-Fi Audio Amplifier Circuit, TDA2613 is wired to operate from a single supply. Capacitor C4 is the input DC decoupler while capacitors C5, C6 are power supply filters. Input audio is fed to the non-inverting input through capacitor C4. Inverting input and Vp/2 pins of the IC are tied together and connected to ground through capacitor C3. Capacitor C2 couples the speaker to the ICs output and the network comprising of capacitor C1 and resistor R1 improves the high-frequency stability.

Read Also: 100W MOSFET POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

May 25, 2018

60W-100W, 12VDC to 220VAC Inverter using Transistors

60W-100W Inverter using Transistors

The 60W-100W Inverter using Transistors circuit diagram of a fully transistorized inverter that can drive up to 60W loads. Transistors Q1 and Q2 form a 50Hz astable multivibrator. The output from the collector of Q2 is connected to the input of the Darlington pair formed by Q3 and Q4.

 

 60W-100W Inverter using Transistors

60W-100W Inverter using Transistors

Similarly, the output of Q1 is coupled to the input of the pair Q5 and Q6. The output from the Darlington pairs drive the final output transistors Q7 and Q8 which are wired in the push-pull configuration to drive the output transformer.

Read more:  100 Watt Inverter Circuit using IC CD4047 and MOSFET

About Inverter Circuit

The circuit can be assembled on a Vero board.
T1 can be a 230V primary to 9-0-9V, 6A secondary transformer.
Transistors Q4, Q6, Q7, and Q8 must be fitted with heat sinks.
Use a 12V, 7Ah battery for powering the inverter.
Slight adjustments can be made on the value of R3 and R4 to get exact 50Hz output.

100 Watt Inverter Circuit using IC CD4047 and MOSFET

100 Watt Inverter Circuit

100 Watt Inverter Circuit using IC CD4047 and MOSFET: The circuit is simple low cost and can be even assembled on a veroboard, CD 4047 is a low power CMOS astable/monostable multivibrator IC. In this 100 Watt Inverter Circuit, it is wired as an astable multivibrator producing two pulse trains of 0.01s which are 180 degrees out of phase at the pins 10 and 11 of the IC.

 

100W-inverter-circuit

100 Watt Inverter Circuit

100 Watt Inverter Circuit IC CD4047 Pin 10 is connected to the gate of Q1 and pin 11 is connected to the gate of Q2. Resistors R3 and R4 prevents the loading of the IC by the respective MOSFETs. When pin 10 is high Q1 conducts and current flows through the upper half of the transformer primary which accounts for the positive half of the output AC voltage.

Read more:

May 23, 2018

12V Battery Level Indicator Circuit using LM3914 IC

12V Battery Level Indicator Circuit

12V Battery Level Indicator Circuit using LM3914 IC: The LM3914 IC can sense voltage levels and can drive a display of 10 LEDs in dot mode or bar mode. The bar mode and dot mode can be externally set and more than one ICs can be cascaded together to get an extended display.

 

12V Battery Level Indicator Circuit using LM3914 IC

12V Battery Level Indicator Circuit using LM3914 IC

The LM3914 IC can operate from a wide supply voltage, the brightness of the LEDs can be programmed using an external resistor. The LED outputs of LM3914 IC are TTL and CMOS compatible.

Read more: BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER CIRCUIT BY LM324 COMPARATOR IC

 

100W MOSFET Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

100W MOSFET Power Amplifier Circuit

100W MOSFET power amplifier circuit based on IRFP240 and IRFP9240 MOSFETs is shown here. The amplifier operates from a +45/-45 V DC dual supply and can deliver 100watt rms into an 8-ohm speaker and 160-watt rms into a 4-ohm speaker. 100W MOSFET power amplifier circuit this is Hi-Fi amplifier circuit is suitable for a lot of applications like general purpose amplifier, guitar amplifier, keyboard amplifier.

 

100W-mosfet-power-amplifier-circuit

100W MOSFET Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

 

Important Note:

Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB.
Use a +45/-45 V DC, 3A dual supply for powering the circuit.
Power supply voltage must not exceed +55/-55 V DC.
Before connecting the speaker, check the zero signal output voltage of the amplifier and in any case, it should not be higher than 50mV. If it is higher than 50mV, check the circuit for any error. Replacing Q1, Q2 with another set could also solve the problem.
Fit Q7 and Q8 to a 2°C/W heatsink. Both Q7 and Q8 must be isolated from the heat sink using mica sheets. Heat sink mounting kits for almost all power transistors/ MOSFETs of almost all package styles are readily available in the market.
All resistors other than R10, R11 and R19 are 1/4 watt metal film resistors. R10 and R11 are 5W wire wound type while R19 is a 3W wire wound type.

TDA7294 IC 100W Audio Amplifier Circuit Diagram

TDA7294 IC 100W Audio Amplifier Circuit

In the TDA7294 IC 100W Audio Amplifier Circuit, the TDA7294 is configured to provide 100W output power into an 8Ohm loudspeaker at +/- 38V supply. C8 is the input coupling capacitor and the input is applied to the non-inverting input (Pin3) of the IC. C3 and C9 are power supply filter capacitors while C10 and C4 are bypass capacitors. C2 is the bootstrap capacitor.

 

TDA7294-100W-amplifier-circuit-diagram

TDA7294 IC 100W Audio Amplifier Circuit Diagram

The TDA7294 IC 100W Audio Amplifier Circuit RC network comprising of R1 and C1 improves the high-frequency stability of the amplifier and also prevents oscillations. R2 and C6 set the mute time constant while R3 and C5 set the standby time constant. S1 and the mute switch and S2 are the standby switch. R5 is the input resistance and the amplifiers input impedance has a direct relationship to its value. R4 and R6 are used for setting type closed loop gain and with the used value, the gain is 30dB. C2 is a feedback capacitor and it also provides DC decoupling.

Read more: BA5406 IC 10W STEREO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT

May 22, 2018

STK4038 IC 60-Watt Amplifier Circuit

STK4038 IC 60-Watt Amplifier Circuit

STK4038 IC 60-Watt Amplifier Circuit: 60-Watt Amplifier Circuit using STK4038 IC. 60-watt audio amplifier electronic project circuit using the STK4038 audio IC Using the STK4038 IC 60-Watt Amplifier Circuit can be designed a very simple high power and efficiency audio power amplifier.

 

60-watt-amplifier ckt

STK4038 IC 60-Watt Amplifier Circuit

STK4038 IC 60-Watt Amplifier Circuit is a built-in AF power amplifier that will deliver 60 watts of output power into a 4-ohm load. The internal fixed current circuitry reduces switch ON/OFF clicks. The IC supports the addition of external circuits for a thermal shutdown, pop noise reduction, output short circuit protection etc.

Read More: BA5406 IC 10W STEREO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT

BA5406 IC 10W Stereo Amplifier Circuit

BA5406 IC Stereo Amplifier Circuit

In the BA5406 IC 10W Stereo Amplifier Circuit diagram shown below, BA5406 is configured to deliver to 10watts into 4-ohm loudspeakers at a supply voltage of 9 volts. Capacitor C3 is a power supply filter capacitor. C11 and C12 are input DC decoupling capacitors for the left and right channels. C3 and R2 form a Zobel network for the left output while C6 & R3 forms the same for the right channel. Purpose of the Zobel network is to reduce oscillations and improve the high-frequency stability of the amplifier.

 

BA5406-stereo-amplifier-circuit

BA5406 IC 10W Stereo Amplifier Circuit

Potentiometers R5 and R6 serve as the volume control for the left and right channels. CapacitorsC4 and C8 couple the outputs of the amplifier to the speakers. C9 and C10 are noise filtering capacitors. C1 and C5 are bootstrap capacitors for the left and right channels

Stereo Headphone Amplifier using LM4910 IC

Stereo Headphone Amplifier

Stereo headphone amplifier based on LM4910 IC  is an audio power amplifier primarily designed for headphone. The IC can be operated from 3.3V and it can deliver 0.35mW output power into a 32-ohm load. The LM4910 has very low distortion ( less than 1%) and the shutdown current is less than 1uA. This low shut down current makes it suitable for battery operated applications.

 

stereo head phone amplifier LM4910

Stereo Headphone Amplifier using LM4910 IC

 

Circuit diagram of the Stereo Headphone Amplifier using LM4910 IC is shown above.C1 and C2 are the input DC decoupling capacitors for the left and right input channels. R1 and R2 are the respective input resistors. R3 is the feedback resistor for left channel while R4 is the feedback resistor for the right channel. C3 is the power supply filter capacitor.

Read More: AUDIO AMPLIFIER,

May 21, 2018

555 Timer IC Working of Astable,Mono-Stable,Bi-Stable Modes and Specifications

555 Timer IC Working

In this article explains 555 Timer IC Working of Astable, Mono-Stable, Bi-Stable Modes and Specifications on www.circuits99.com.

The 555 timer IC is a very cheap, popular and useful precision timing device. The 555 timer IC is an integral part of electronics projects. 555 timer IC it is a simple project involving a single 8-bit micro-controller and some peripherals or a complex one involving system on chips, 555 timer working is involved. These provide time delays, as an oscillator and as a flip-flop element among other applications.

 

555 timer IC

555 timer IC

The 555 Timer IC generally operates in 3 modes. A-stable, Mono-stable and Bi-stable modes.

1. Astable mode

Astable Mode there will be no stable level at the output. So the output will be swinging between high and low. This character of unstable output is used as clock or square wave output for many applications of 555 IC timer.

2. Mono-stable mode

This Mono-Stable Mode consists of one stable and one unstable state. The stable state can be chosen either high or low by the user. If the stable output is set at high(1), the output of the timer is high(1). At the application of an interrupt, the timer output turns low(0). Since the low state is unstable it goes to high(1) automatically after the interrupt passes. Similar is the case for a low stable monostable mode.

3. Bi-stable mode

In this Bi-Stable Mode, both the output states are stable. At each interrupt, the output changes from low(0) to high(1) and vice versa, and stays there. For example, if we have a high(1) output, it will go low(0) once it receives an interrupt and stays low(0) till the next interrupt changes the status.

 

May 20, 2018

PWM LED Lamp Dimmer Circuit NE555 Timer IC

PWM LED Lamp Dimmer Circuit

PWM LED Lamp Dimmer Circuit NE555 Timer IC is discussed in this article on www.circuits99.com. PWM based dimmers which can hit well over 90% efficiency. Since less amount of power is wasted as heat, the switching elements of PWM dimmers require a smaller heatsink and this saves a lot of size and weight.

 

PWM LED Lamp Dimmer Circuit NE555 Timer IC

PWM LED Lamp Dimmer Circuit NE555 Timer IC

NE555 timer IC which is wired as an astable multivibrator operating at 2.8KHz forms the heart of this PWM LED Lamp Dimmer Circuit NE555 Timer IC. Resistors R1, R2, POT R3 and capacitor C1 are the timing components. The duty cycle of the NE555 Timer IC’s output can be adjusted using the POT R3. NE555 Timer IC higher the duty cycle means higher the lamp brightness and lower the duty cycle means lower the lamp brightness.

In PWM LED Lamp Dimmer Circuit Diode D1 by-passes the lower half of the POT R3 during the charging cycle of the astable multivibrator. This is done in order to keep the output frequency constant irrespective of the duty cycle. Transistors Q1 and Q2 form a Darlington driver stage for the 12V lamp. Resistor R4 limits the base current of transistor Q1.

Tags:

555 timer pin diagram

555 timer circuit diagram

555 timer working

555 timer monostable

555 timer applications

555 timer pdf

555 timer internal circuit

ic 555 block diagram

 

Car Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA1553 IC

Audio Amplifier Circuit TDA1553 IC

Car Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA1553 IC is a monolithic Class-B audio amplifier which contains 2 x 22-watt amplifiers in bridge tied load configuration. The amplifier operates from 12V DC. This circuit of a car stereo amplifier based on TDA1553.

 

car-stereo-audio-amplifier-circuit

Car Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit using TDA1553 IC

Car Stereo Audio Amplifier Circuit operates from 12V DC and is developed internationally for car audio applications. The IC also has a load of good features like short circuit protection, load dump protection, reverse polarity protection, loudspeaker protection etc.

Read More:

LM358 IC OP-AMP AUDIO AMPLIFIER

May 19, 2018

12V / 3A Regulated Power Supply Circuit by IC CA3085

12V / 3A Regulated Power Supply Circuit

The 12V / 3A Regulated Power Supply Circuit uses monolithic IC CA3085 voltage regulator in the 8-lead TO-5 package. Its salient features include good load and line regulation, output current up to 100mA output short-circuit protection and lower input voltage.

 

12V-3A-Power-Supply-circuit

12V / 3A Regulated Power Supply Circuit by IC CA3085

Here we provide a powerful 12V / 3A regulated power supply circuit. Of course, the circuit provides a 12V regulated power supply with output current up to 3 amperes. It is specially designed for use with 2m handheld rigs with a linear power amplifier,12v 3a transformerless power supply

Z2C Tube Power supply Circuit

Z2C Tube Power supply Circuit

Z2C is the rectifier tube in power supply with tube above require a supply voltage for the filaments taken from the other side of the transformer secondary. Power supply with the Z2C tube is a power supply that adapts used as a substitute power supply for power amplifier tubes with a diode.
Power Supply-z2c circuit

May 16, 2018

TPA3122d2 15 Watts Class D Audio Amplifier Circuit Diagram

TPA3122d2 15 Watts Class D Audio Amplifier

TPA3122d2 15 Watts Class D Audio Amplifier is used as a class D audio amplifier and can develop up to 15W of power at 10% distortions. The main advantage of using a class D amp, especially TPA3122d2 IC is the fact that another advantage of this IC doesn’t need a heatsink because it has a high efficiency.

 

TPA3122-audio-amplifier-circuit

TPA3122d2 15 Watts Class D Audio Amplifier Circuit

TPA3122d2 15 Watts Class D Audio Amplifier can provide enough power for what I need even though it can output only 8W with 1% distortions on a 4Ω speaker. The main reason I would choose this instead of a class A or B IC TPA3122d2 is the fact it doesn’t need a heatsink, so the whole amplifier will be lighter in weight and cheaper.

May 13, 2018

Sine Wave To TTL Converter Circuit Diagram

Sine Wave To TTL Converter Circuit Diagram

Sine Wave To TTL Converter is a series that we can use to change the sine wave signal with a pulse shape with the same frequency with TTL logic level that we are ready to use in coding the data digitally. The series of Sine Wave To TTL Converter can be used to convert sine wave signal to form a TTL of frequency 100KHz to 80MHz at the level of 100mV – 2V. The series of Sine Wave To TTL Converter uses a 5VDC voltage source.
 Sine Wave To TTL Converter Circuit
Sine Wave To TTL Converter circuit
The series of Sine Wave To TTL Converter was built from transistor T1 gets base bias from R3, R4, and R5. If the series Sine Wave Converter This TTL To get the input sine signal with a minimum level of 100mV, the circuit Sine Wave To TTL Converter This will generate an output signal with TTL level square wave